Rural Cooperatives Center
Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics
University of California, Davis

http://www.cooperatives.ucdavis.edu
| ruralcoops@ucdavis.edu

Rural Cooperatives Review - December 2006
A quarterly email newsletter from the Rural Cooperatives Center, including commentary from the Center's Director, summaries of articles and news stories relevant to California's rural cooperatives.

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Director’s Commentary: Collaboration and Commitment

Articles
  • NCB announces top 100 co-ops
    NCB Co-op 100 shows the top 100 U.S. co-ops reporting revenues total over $140 billion in 2005. California's share by geographic location is about 6%, but actually is much higher when taking into account multi-state co-ops, especially dairy. While agricultural co-ops predominate, other sectors include grocery, purchasing, finance, and energy. For a related story, see the news item below on the top 300 global cooperatives.

  • Ethanol focus of USDA Rural Cooperatives Magazine
    A recent edition of USDA's Rural Cooperatives magazine focused on the growing issue of ethanol production. Driven in part by federal incentives, a glut of corn, and fluctuating gasoline prices, there are more than 140 ethanol plants either operating or under construction in the United States and by 2007 it is forecast that ethanol production will be equal about 5 percent of U.S. gasoline consumption. To satisfy that, many growers are considering switching to crops suitable for ethanol production. Of course, these require various services such as transportation and processing, which create opportunities for new cooperatives.

    Renewable energy, as a "rural, distributed resource," is a major strategic goal for USDA Rural Development through such programs as the Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements Program, and
    Value-Added Producer Grant (VAPG) program. Existing and potential cooperatives may be able to take advantage of these programs. Visit their web sites for details.

    While currently a Midwestern phenomenon, ethanol is also being taken very seriously in California. For example, Pacific Ethanol, which includes Bill Gates as an investor, has just completed a large plant in California. But just how appropriate ethanol production is for California remains to be seen. Although it is clear that demand for ethanol in California will continue to grow, the California farm environment is substantially different from the Midwest. Higher value crop alternatives may impact extensive planting of ethanol bound crops. However, there are also reports that some dairy operations are already concerned that the demand for corn by ethanol plants may raise corn prices.
News Items


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